Renewable Energy Policy of Australia-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the topic "Australias stand on renewable energy". Answer: Introduction The growing demand for energy resource possesses a great threat on traditional or exhaustible resources. Countries thus consider a shift from traditional resources to a renewable form of energy. The main advantage of renewable energy is it come with unlimited stick and associated with a low emission generation (Twidell and Weir 2015). The energy demand in Australia has increased rapidly in recent years. The demand for electricity not only comes from private household but also bulk demand has been generated from energy intensive manufacturing sector. The energy ministry thus focuses on implementing an efficient renewable energy policy to ensure a steady supply in future. Article summary A recent article published on a daily new paper of Australia namely The Sydney Morning Herald analyses the efficient of renewable energy policy of Australia. The article mentioned that by giving more attention of demand management in order to achieve energy efficiency Australia is likely to avoid the shortcomings of energy policy, that Germany has employed. The top member of energy efficiency department of Germany, Christoph von Spesshardt said that Australia has learned good lesson from the mistakes encountered by the Germany few years back (smh.com.au 2018). He opined that the present situation of Australia is similar to that in Germany ten years back. A few years back Germany led the world in terms of its stand on renewable energy. Germany however has restricted its focus on supply side of renewables for power generation. The energy ministry in Germany has committed to supply a guaranteed kilowatt per unit of price. The policy has made power generation extremely costly leading to an overpriced electricity supply. Germanys attention was only to substitute exhaustible energy source with no care was given on aspects like reliability or affordability. The system of power generation using renewable energy thus become quite expensive. The energy policy of Germany overlooks the responses from demand side and hence, does nothing to provide household a smarter way of power consumption. The aim of Australia on the other hand is to ensure supply of energy along with a price stability. In order to meet the clean energy target of Paris Agreement Australia need 50 percent power generation with electricity. This if not done with demand efficiency then the nation will require 20 percent more that is 70 percent generation to meet the same target (smh.com.au 2018). The Greenhouse and Energy Minimum Standard Act has implemented to achieve an efficient standard of energy for the household appliances and daily used equipment. The new standard has resulted in a cost saving of power bill between $140 and $220. The use of energy efficient appliance reduces carbon emission between a range of 4.5 and 6.5 mega tones. Along with this the efficiency standard of commercial buildings is also subject to revision National Construction Code in 2019. Article Analysis The main economic concepts that are relevant for the article analysis are the concept of demand and supply and their implication on price. In Germany, the renewable energy policy has designed depending only on the supply side. The power grids of Germany thus ensure the needed energy supply given the unit price. The ignorance of demand side response has reduced the effectiveness of energy policy in Germany. The initiatives to substitute exhaustible energy sources with a renewable one combining with unrestricted demand has resulted in a very high price of electricity (Havas et al. 2015). This can be understood from the figure given below. Figure 1: Effect of increased energy demand (Source: as created by Author) Figure 1 shows the impact of ignoring demand side responses while designing energy policy. Given the supply, an increase in demand led to a rightward shift in the demand curve (Friedman 2017). Under the new circumstance, the higher demand increases power price and needed equilibrium quantity in the energy market. Learning from Germanys mistake Australia however has focused on attaining a demand-supply balance in the energy market. Australia realizes only supply side consideration cannot resolve the issues in the energy market (abc.net.au 2018). The efficiency needs to be achieved on demand side as well. Use of energy efficient compliances by household not only lead to a saving of power bills but also reduces pressure on power grids. The Greenhouse an Energy Minimum Standard Act allows government to set a national energy standard for household appliances (climatecontrolnews.com.au 2018). The new efficient system is expected to reduce an overall cost of nation by $1.58 billion. In addition to energy consumption related to home appliances government has also focused on increasing the energy efficiency of commercial buildings. The commercial buildings accounts for half of the power use in Australia. Efficient use of energy in building construction thus help to release demand side burden significa ntly (legislation.gov.au 2018). Figure 2: Effect of demand side efficiency (Source: as created by Author) Recommendation The Australian government has initiated an efficient policy to strengthen it stand on renewable energy. However, there a long way that yet to be covered. The initiatives that have been started needs to be tackled with proper care (Mey, Diesendorf and MacGill 2016). It has been observed that many of the building codes associated with efficient energy planning have not been update since the last few years. Delayed in update of these energy codes by 2019 can impose an unnecessary additional cost of $1.1 billion on household energy bills within next three or four years. Government therefore should do the needful to update the building codes. To expand the use of renewable energy government should take necessary legislation or provide other forms of incentives. Conclusion Australia has strengthened its position on renewable energy frontier with an effective policy catering to both demand and supply side management. Australia can thus avoid Germanys mistake and escape from a high price of electricity. Focus has been given on introducing energy efficient home appliances and building codes for commercial constructions. The demand management policies have contributed to a reduction in power bill for individual household and for the nation as a whole. The policies should be continued to ensure a secure energy supply at a reasonable price in future. Reference list Climatecontrolnews.com.au. (2018).GEMS Act under review - Climate Control News. [online] Available at: https://www.climatecontrolnews.com.au/news/latest/gems-act-under-review [Accessed 25 Apr. 2018]. Friedman, L.S., 2017.The microeconomics of public policy analysis. Princeton University Press. Havas, L., Ballweg, J., Penna, C. and Race, D., 2015. Power to change: Analysis of household participation in a renewable energy and energy efficiency programme in Central Australia.Energy Policy,87, pp.325-333. Kilvert, N. (2018).New renewable energy capacity double fossil fuel growth in record-breaking 2017. [online] ABC News. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2018-04-06/solar-power-most-backed-fuel-technology/9612976 [Accessed 25 Apr. 2018]. Latimer, C. (2018).Australia can avoid Germany's renewable energy mistakes. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/australia-can-avoid-germany-s-renewable-energy-mistakes-20180312-p4z3zh.html [Accessed 25 Apr. 2018]. Legislation.gov.au. (2018).Greenhouse and Energy Minimum Standards Act 2012. [online] Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2012A00132 [Accessed 25 Apr. 2018]. Mey, F., Diesendorf, M. and MacGill, I., 2016. Can local government play a greater role for community renewable energy? A case study from Australia.Energy Research Social Science,21, pp.33-43. Twidell, J. and Weir, T., 2015.Renewable energy resources. Routledge.

The Spanish Armada Essays (792 words) - Anti-Protestantism

The Spanish Armada The Spanish Armada The Spanish Armada was a great Spanish fleet sent by King Philip II of Spain in 1588 to invade England. It was ironically called "Invincible." During the late 1500's, Spain was the major international power over much of the known world (Goldman 1). Spain's leader, King Philip II, wanted to conquer the Protestants from England and convert them to the Church of Rome. King Philip II also had hatred against Queen Elizabeth I, and wanted revenge because she had executed Mary Queen of Scotland in 1587 (Goldman 1). King Philip II of Spain began the assembling and formation on the Spanish Armada. The Armada left Libson on the 20th of May 1588. The Armada consisted of about 130 ships. Mediterranean and Atlantic fleets had up to 8,000 sailors and around 19,000 soldiers (Collier's Encyclopedia 559). They joined another 30,000 soldiers from Spain totaling 50,000 men. The commanders of the fleet were Duke of Madina Sidonia, Francis Drake, Duck of Parma, an admiral named Don Alvaro de Bazon, and Marquis of Santa Cruz, who had organized the Armada (Collier's Encyclopedia 559). The English and Dutch knew that King Philip would attack, and sent small squadrons under Sir William Wynter and Lord Henry Seymour to patrol the Netherlands Coast (Goldman 1). The English sent 54 of the Queen's best ships to Plymouth on the English Channel to Blockade and destroy the Armada before it left the Spanish Coast. On July 29, 1588, after the bad weather had passed, the Armada was spotted off the Sicily Isles near southwestern England (Goldman 1). The battle between Spain and the English had begun when they first spotted each other. The two opposite sides first met off of Plymouth, near Eddystone Rocks on July 31, when three of the Spanish ships were lost (Collier's Encyclopedia 660). The larger part of the English fleet was at Plymouth. The English fleet harassed the Spanish fleet but were unable seriously damage the Spanish formation. Thanks to new tactics, the English fleet pounded the Spaniards form beyond the range of Spanish guns (The Encyclopedia American 327). The Armada reached the Strait of Dover on August 6, and secured in an unprotected position off Calais. The English also secured in a position but were forced to retreat to guard the narrow seas (Collier's Encyclopedia 660). As the Armada began their invasion, they no longer had a safe port. The Dutch and English warships cruised to intercept the Armada fleet. This defect in Spanish strategy was to prove disastrous (The Encyclopedia Britannica). Around midnight on August 7, Lord Howard sent three merchantmen to burn the Spanish fleet. The merchantmen only had time to burn the cables. The Spanish ships drifted away in panic and the Armada's formation was completely broken. The Spanish regrouped but ran out of ammunition (Academic American Encyclopedia 151). One ship was severely damaged while the others were barely harmed. The English attacked again on August 8 before the Spanish ship could regroup. The battle went on for 8 hours straight, and three Spanish ships were sunk while the others were badly battered. During all the battles, the wind speed and waves had a great effect on the movement of the ships (Martin Parker 200). On August 12, a storm separated the opposing fleet near the Firth of Forth, a bay on the east shore of Scotland, where Lord Howard gave up his pursuit (Collier's Encyclopedia 660). Recognizing the power of the English fleet, the Spaniards headed back to Spain. The bruised Armada fought off storms and shipwrecks and finally returned to the Spanish Port of Santander, on the Bay of Biscay, five months later (Collier's Encyclopedia 660). Only about 60 ships reached Spain, most of them too damaged to be repaired. The English lost thousands of men due to disease and casualties in battle. The outcome of the battle made Spain less powerful then before. The defeat of the Spanish Armada saved England form invasion, and the Dutch Republic form extinction (The Encyclopedia Britannica). It marked the turning point between the era of Spanish world domination, and the risk of Britain to the position of international power (Goldman 1). The Armada's action has had historical significance as the first major gun battle under sail, and as the moment from which the gun-armed sailing warship dominated the seas (The Encyclopedia Britannica). The fate of the Armada gave the English more power to someday takeover (Collier's Encyclopedia 660). The once powerful Spain was now recognized as being defeated. England remained victorious and powerful, gaining the wealth that they once dreamed of (Goldman 1). The

Homework Grace Essay

Homework Grace Essay Homework Grace Essay F2 Case Study Analytical Questions Q1. Describe Master’s management style. According to Hickey (2005, pp.23-7), managers who are autocratic were rigid in their management method. From the case study we can see that Master has an autocratic management style. Firstly, when Master works with Engineering department staff, he failed to delegate authority to the stuff, in contrast, he interferes in the department management. Moreover, he never takes into account the staff’s opinion before he makes decisions. For example, he set a tight deadline without talking to the staff involved ,which caused the staff increasingly stressed and considering quitting the job. Therefore, Master held all the powder and never accept the other staff’s opinion. Q2. Imagine you are the management consultant referred to in the case study. What management style would you recommend that Master’s adopt to manage his different staff members? Firstly, Master needs to pay more attention to delegate authority to the two department managers. According to Bartol (2003, pp.369-370), delegating appropriate responsibility to the employees who can achieve the required task’s goals is one of the motivators which can promote the staff’s job satisfaction. Secondly, in terms of the two department employees, Master need focus on meeting the employees’ physical needs and security needs. According to Hickey (2005, pp.27-31), individuals have intrinsic needs that they are impelled to seek to satisfy. These intrinsic needs are arranged in four levels which are physic needs, security needs, ego needs and self-actualisation needs. The third need level means employees are desired to be valued or be praised. In the case study, when the engineering department staff tried to solve some problem Master told her that she has to get approval from him first. Thus Master failed to satisfy the third need level which is ego needs. Furthermore, some newer staff have been injured, therefore, Master unable to meet the staff’s physical and security needs level which is the reason why employee morale is at an all-time low. Q3. Using one or more motivation theories, advise Masters how to motivate his different staff members. Firstly, according to Bartol (2003,pp.369-370), delegating

An Essay by Brian Doyle

Brian Doyle focuses on how a heart is mesmerizing in various ways in his essay â€Å"Joyas Volardoras. † However, he also shows that a heart is vulnerable to the simplest things in everyday life. He expresses both of these points by having a different outlook on the hearts of hummingbirds, whales, and humans. Doyle informs us that a hummingbird’s heart is small in size but it is full of strength. Their heart allows them to fly hundreds of miles nonstop and dive sixty miles an hour. Hummingbirds also have extremely aggressive metabolisms, which is why they have hearts that can beat ten times a second. Unfortunately, a hummingbird’s drive in life draws it closer to its own death. Eventually, their hearts burn out and can no longer put up a fight against the harsh conditions in the hummingbirds environment. The statement â€Å"A hummingbirds heart is a lot of the hummingbird suggests that the heart is responsible for everything that makes up a hummingbird . This shows us the importance the heart has in a living creatures life. A blue whale has the largest heart in the world. Their heart weighs over seven tons and it can be compared to the size of an average room. A blue whale is twenty feet long and weighs about four tons when it is born. By the time this enormous creature reaches the age seven or eight it experiences puberty and then it vanishes from human knowledge. But we know this: the animals with the largest hearts in the world generally travel in pairs, and their penetrating moaning cries, their piercing yearning tongue, can be heard underwater for miles and miles . That quote goes with the expression that people with big hearts have more love to give. It shows that blue whales have a close attachment to other blue whales by saying they travel in pairs and make emotional sounds while communicating with each other.

Video games Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Video games - Research Paper Example Based on changing trends among children it is also evident that video games have replaced traditional physical games that were common some years back. Initially, there was a common stereotype that as compared to women, men had dominated in the consumption of video games. Today, the number of women who play these games is almost equal to that of men. As time goes by, video games continue to evolve and advance hence attracting the interest of the media. Since many people have been attracted to this form of entertainment, the term ‘gamer’ is commonly being used by the media to refer to people who play video games. Media has played a significant role in shaping public perception on video games. Media has contributed to popularizing video games to a large extent because almost everyone is talking about the new games in the market. Prominence received by games such as Doom and Grand Theft Auto can be attributed to media coverage. As a result, many people have been attracted to this form of entertainment hence leading to a tremendous growth of the video game industry. Developing and selling new games that meet various demands of consumers has become a thriving business. In recent times, manufacturers are facing stiff competition from different players in the industry. This has forced them to make improvements to existing games and develop new ones. Examples of transformations that have occurred include the introduction of 3D games alongside the improvement of digital quality of sound and images. In regard to this matter, media coverage has shaped the public debate by raising the question of how much revenue governments generate from the sale of video games. Evidence from medi a sources indicates that in 2014, revenue from video games in the United States alone had amounted to approximately 886 million dollars. This figure has since risen (Statista 1). Imagine how much the government would lose if video games were to be banned. Through the media,

Developing Business Information System Solutions Essay

Developing Business Information System Solutions - Essay Example It needs to be mentioned that because of the lines of emergence of high speed internet connectivity, the network of communication channels has improved in a drastic manner all over the world. The internet has played a major role in the process of creating the channels of communication in the various regions of the developed as well as the developing economies. It can be rightly said that it is of considerable importance to highlight that this technology powered development has resulted in the process of transformation of the globe, where the entire world can be represented and increasingly seen as a single and well connected global entity. Because of this technology powered transformation of the world around us, there has always been a steady evolution of various kinds of trends associated with the factor of globalization. The trends of globalization, that are emerging from all corners of the world are increasingly getting diffused at a very rapid pace and it is happening irrespectiv e of the fact of whether the regions are located in the developed or developing economies. The rapid diffusion of the trends of globalization is resulting in the process of evolution of various kinds of new types of consumer demands. ... It has to be stated that the entry of new firms in a specific market plays a very important role in increasing the level of competition and thereby leads to the process of increasing the consumer’s power. In this case, the focus is on a commercial and domestic equipment hire company named EquipHire. The company’s management has identified the fact that the existing information system is nearing the last stage of its product life cycle. As a result, the top management is looking for a fresh assessment of the business information requirements of the company along with recommendation for new information systems which will be successful in meeting the current business based requirements of the company. Description of the business While discussing about the business, it needs to be stated that the company EquipHire is in the business of providing commercial and domestic equipments for hire. The company has eleven branches which are spread in various regions ranging from metr opolitan Sydney, Wollongong as well as New Castle. The manpower of the company is a combination of both full time and part time employees. The product portfolio of the company is highly diverse in nature and comprises of building and engineering tools, equipments for industrial plants as well as domestic categories. Around 70% of the company’s sales are from the commercial sector like construction, engineering as well as architecture. Also, the sales from the domestic sector are growing at a steady rate and are starting to contribute in an active manner. Key information required for the business It needs to be considered that the information technology is a highly evolving field. With the passage of time, the development of new kinds of software often leads to the emergence of new information

Death Penalty Essay -- essays research papers fc

One of the most controversial topics in America today is the death penalty. Four thousands of years the death penalty has been used all over the world. In the earlier centuries the townsmen would hang people if they were accused as being a witch, but they were not witches at all. They merely knew a little more information than the next person. They were wrongly accused, and that is why I see the death penalty as immoral, unethical and just wrong! People were put to death for no reason; they were accused because there wasn't enough evidence to prove their innocence. Here in America you are innocent until proven guilty. That is not the way it is, you are guilty until proven innocent is the right way to look at the society today. In this essay I will show statistics, pros, cons, moral issues, etc about the death penalty. The word "capitol"; in"capital punishment"; refers to a person's head. In the past, people were often executed by severing their head from their body. The United States is one of the very few industrialized countries in the world that executes criminals. It is one of the few countries in the world that executes mentally ill persons, persons with very low IQ, and child murders (i.e. persons who were under 18 at the time of their crime).On August 22, 2000, "Virginia and Texas each executed two men who committed their crimes when they were under 18"(Sara Rimer and Raymond Bonner).Which in my personal opinion is just wrong. As of October 19, 2000, during the last decade of the 20th century, 547 prisoners were executed in the United States --one third of them in Texas. Another 3,500 wait on death rows. When asked whether people prefer to keep or abolish the death penalty, about 60 to 80% of American adults say that they want to keep capital punishment. Numbers vary depending upon the exact wording of the question asked by the pollsters. When asked whether they would like to see executions continue or have them replaced with a system that guaranteed life imprisonments with no hope for parole, ever; that the inmate would work in the prison to earn money; that the money would be directed to helping the family of the person(s) that they killed. Capital punishment has been a cause for debate for many years, and people continue to ... ... the race of the defendant or of the victim in deciding whether to impose the death penalty".(Bonner). From the facts that I stated above i think death penalty is very much racist. In conclusion, the death penalty may seem to be the best course of action but in reality I believe that it is not. As I have said, it is the best deterrent America employs against murder, it saves our country money, and most importantly, it guarantees that a murderer will not have the chance to kill again. But America goes against its own law and joins the society in this wrong doing. An innocent life may be at stake and no one will ever know. Bibliography: 1. Bonner, Raymond, "Push Is on for Larger Jury in Military Capital Cases <NYT-Military.html>," New York Times, September 3, 2001 2. Bonner, Raymond and Rimer, Sara, "Mentally Retarded Man Facing Texas Execution Draws Wide Attention <NYT-Penry.html>," New York Times, November 12, 2000 3. Cohen, Richard "Hangman, Be Gone <WPost-Hangman.html>" The Washington Post , September 26, 2000 (op-ed) 4. Expert documentation: executions /http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/